 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
|
American Orthoptic Journal AbstractTo request a single copy of any journal article, contact us at: 608 263-0654 (voice), or journals@wwwtest.uwpress.wisc.edu (email). Articles will be photocopied and mailed within two business days. Please prepay with VISA or MasterCard. Articles up to 29 pages in length are priced at $15.00. Articles containing 30 or more pages are priced at $25.00. For article reprints in quantities of 25-500 please use our online reprint ordering system by clicking Reprint Orders.
Volume 45, 1995, p. 68–73 Non-Ophthalmological Causes of Torticollis (Abstract)
Torticollis is commonly used to mean abnormal head posture. The main mechanism for maintenance of the normal head position is the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR). Torticollis is a clinical sign associated with a variety of disorders including neurological, musculoskeletal, inflammatory, otolaryngological, postural, and traumatic. It is most commonly benign and self limited. Complete resolution is expected with treatment.
Evaluation of the patient with head tilt should include a detailed history and physical exam, particularly neurological exam. Investigations follow findings on the physical exam; cervical spine films are commonly needed. Additional radiographic investigation including an MRI may be needed in selected cases.In cases where a cause has not been found, follow-up is necessary. |
|